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Open Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Better for Morbidly Obese Patients

Review of Laparoscopic Versus Open Roux-en-Y Stomach Bypass

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Open Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass for Morbidly Obese Patients in the Era of Laparoscopy

Roux-En-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) has been the preferred operative treatment for morbid obesity. Recently, laparoscopic Roux-En-Y gastric bypass has been described. We reviewed our data and believe that open Roux-En-Y gastric bypass is still the better option.

Method

One hundred three consecutive cases were retrospectively reviewed for preoperative conditions, perioperative outcomes, and postoperative complications with weight/health changes.

Results

The mean follow-up was 5 months. The mean percent excess body weight loss was 33%. Comorbidities improved 50% of the time. The mean operative time was 117 minutes with blood loss averaging 208 cc. The mean intensive care unit stay was 1.3 days, with a total hospital stay of 4.4 days. There was an 8% major complication rate and a 1% mortality rate.

Conclusion

The health improvement and complication rates are comparable to published series on laparoscopic Roux-En-Y gastric bypass. With the technical complexity of the laparoscopic technique, open Roux-En-Y gastric bypass should remain the current standard of care, in most centers.

Source:
Reddy RM, Riker A, Marra D, Thomas R, Brems JJ. Loyola University Medical Center, 2160 S. First Ave., Building 110, Room 3268, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. 2003

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Laparoscopic or open bariatric surgery, such as gastric banding or bypass is not an easy solution to morbid obesity and weight loss. It is a serious surgical procedure, involving health risks. To produce lasting weight loss it requires a long-term patient commitment to eating a healthy diet and following a regular program of physical exercise. Life-long use of nutritional supplements may also be necessary. So, before deciding, discuss your options fully with your doctor. © 2003-2008 Bariatric-Surgery.Info - Terms - Contact - Information - Resources - Add URL