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Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery Explained

Malabsorptive type of weight loss surgery, with y-shaped roux limb
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Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Explained

The bariatric procedure known as roux-en-y is a type of gastric bypass procedure which combines restrictive and malabsorption techniques - meaning, it reduces the amount of food a patient can comfortably eat (restriction), and also reduces the amount of calories that can be digested in the small intestine (malabsorption). This combination of bariatric methods leads to greater weight loss and the roux-en-y procedure is seen as one of the best ways to treat clinically severe obesity.

Laparoscopic or Open Surgery

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass may be performed laparoscopically (keyhole-type surgery) or by the more traditional "open" surgical method. Surgeons qualified in laparoscopy techniques perform roux-en-y with the use of a laparoscope (camera) and video monitor. Pictures are relayed from special surgical instruments to the monitor, allowing the surgeons to "see" inside the body without having to make large incisions. In open roux-en-y surgery, bariatric surgeons view the operating site directly through their incisions. Laparoscope-assisted surgery is less-invasive, slightly safer, involves less abdominal scarring and carries a reduced risk of certain complications.

Candidates for Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y

Laparoscopically performed roux-en-y is not indicated for all patients. Those patients with very severe obesity are not generally eligible for key-hole surgery, and instead have open surgery.

See also:
Open Surgery Method
Laparascope-Assisted Method
Operation Diagram
Health and Weight Loss Benefits
Health Complications
After Roux-en-Y Bypass

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Laparoscopic or open bariatric surgery, such as gastric banding or bypass is not an easy solution to morbid obesity and weight loss. It is a serious surgical procedure, involving health risks. To produce lasting weight loss it requires a long-term patient commitment to eating a healthy diet and following a regular program of physical exercise. Life-long use of nutritional supplements may also be necessary. So, before deciding, discuss your options fully with your doctor. © 2003-2008 Bariatric-Surgery.Info - Terms - Contact - Information - Resources - Add URL