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Safety of Laparoscopic Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass for Older Patients

How Safe is Obesity Surgery for Patients Aged 55+ years

Guide to Weight Loss Surgery - Research Into Gastric Reduction Surgery

Laparoscopic Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass is a Safe and Effective Operation for the Treatment of
Morbid Obesity in Patients Older than 55 Years

Bariatric surgery in patients more than 50 years has been controversial. We investigated the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGBP) in patients more than 55 years of age.

Method

Prospective data on 71 patients (54 females and 17 males) undergoing LRYGBP were reviewed. The patients were followed for a mean of 17 months.

Results

The mean age was 59 years, and the mean preoperative BMI was 50.2 kg/m(2). There were no conversions to open technique. Mean percent of excess weight loss (% EWL) was 20%, 48%, 64% and 67% at 1, 6, 12 and 24 months respectively. 89% of patients had at least a 50% EWL at 1 year postoperatively. There was a significant decrease in the number of patients requiring medical treatment for co-morbidities associated with morbid obesity: diabetes mellitus 87%, hypertension 70% and sleep apnea 86%. There was no inpatient mortality. 1 patient died suddenly 2 weeks postoperatively of possible myocardial infarction or pulmonary embolism. 16 patients developed 22 complications. The median length of hospital stay was 3 days.

Conclusion

LRYGBP is a safe and well-tolerated surgical option for the treatment of morbid obesity in patients more than 55 years old. These patients demonstrate a satisfactory weight loss and resolution of co-morbidities.

Authors:
Papasavas PK, Gagne DJ, Kelly J, Caushaj PF. Temple University School of Medicine Clinical Campus at the Western Pennsylvania Hospital, Pittsburgh, PA.

Source:
National Library of Medicine

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Laparoscopic or open bariatric surgery, such as gastric banding or bypass is not an easy solution to morbid obesity and weight loss. It is a serious surgical procedure, involving health risks. To produce lasting weight loss it requires a long-term patient commitment to eating a healthy diet and following a regular program of physical exercise. Life-long use of nutritional supplements may also be necessary. So, before deciding, discuss your options fully with your doctor. © 2003-2008 Bariatric-Surgery.Info - Terms - Contact - Information - Resources - Add URL