Bariatric Surgery information
Laparoscopic Gastric Banding in Older Patients

Effects of Stomach Banding on Patients Aged 18-49 and 50+ Years

Weight Loss Surgery For Class 3 Obesity - Research Into Gastric Reduction Surgery

Laparoscopic Gastric Banding in Older Patients

A study to test the hypothesis that older patients experience the same benefits from a laparoscopic gastric banding (LGB) operation as younger patients.

Method

A case series of 320 morbidly obese and superobese patients who underwent laparoscopic gastric banding with an adjustable gastric band within a 46-month period at the General Surgical Department, University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria. Subjects were a consecutive sample of 320 patients who met the criteria for a bariatric procedure and were
aged 18 years or older. Patients were divided into the following 2 age groups: younger patients (group A, 18-49 years)
and older patients (group B, 50 years).

Main Outcome Measures

Clinicopathologic features, including weight loss, complications, length of hospital stay, and operative times, were reviewed retrospectively, and a multivariate analysis was carried out.

Results

Of 320 patients, we identified 68 older patients (21.5%, group B). The mean postoperative follow-up period was 12 months (range, 6-28 months). The average preoperative weight was 127.8 kg (body mass index [calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters], 44.29). The average total weight loss was 4.3 kg per month for the first 3 months, reaching an average total of 31.0 kg after 1 year. The excess weight loss after 12 months was 68%. Complications requiring reoperation occurred in 10.3% of patients. Ninety-seven percent of the patients reported an improvement in their comorbid conditions.

Conclusions

Older patients receive the same benefits from LGB as younger patients, with an acceptable postoperative complication rate. Presently, our upper age limit is 70 years.

Authors:
Hermann Nehoda, MD; Kathrine Hourmont, MD; Tonja Sauper, MD; Reinhard Mittermair, MD; Monika Lanthaler, MD; Franz Aigner, MD; Helmut Weiss, MD

Source:
Department of General Surgery, University Hospital of Innsbruck, Austria.
Archives of Surgery. 2001;136:1171-1176.

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Laparoscopic or open bariatric surgery, such as gastric banding or bypass is not an easy solution to morbid obesity and weight loss. It is a serious surgical procedure, involving health risks. To produce lasting weight loss it requires a long-term patient commitment to eating a healthy diet and following a regular program of physical exercise. Life-long use of nutritional supplements may also be necessary. So, before deciding, discuss your options fully with your doctor. © 2003-2008 Bariatric-Surgery.Info - Terms - Contact - Information - Resources - Add URL